Wednesday, July 31, 2019

Do You Believe That the Greatest Leaders Are Born, Not Made

When you ask people why they followed their leader or what made their leader great, most would use words like charismatic, honest, trustworthy and confident. So this begs the question, are these all qualities that are born or learned? According to Webster’s dictionary, charisma is a â€Å"spiritual power or personal quality that gives an individual influence or authority over large numbers of people. † So a charismatic leader can be defined as a certain quality of an individual personality, by virtue of which he is set apart from ordinary men and treated as a person with supernatural or superhuman powers or qualities.So with that said, can that be learned over time or simply just polished? How can those qualities or characteristics be taught? We can take a charismatic person and polish or refine them to be better leaders but charisma, according to the definition cannot be taught. According to Dr. Joe Pace in â€Å"The Workplace: Interpersonal Strengths and Leadershipâ €  he describes three qualities to what makes a good leader. â€Å"A good leader used his or her authority to do three things: motivate, manage and make Decisions. (Pace-84) So by this definition one would assume that these characteristics can be learned. Through mentorship in the workplace one can be taught when to make the decision, how to manage personnel and how to motivate people. After all, the human resources division in the professional work environment spends countless hours and dollars training personnel on learning how to effectively motivate their personnel and manage them correctly. So in this example it would appear that leadership can be learned.I have been told by many that I command presence when I walk into a room. For years it would bother me that so many people found it necessary to touch me, to find a way to brush up against me or reach out and hold my arm as I was talking to them. I use to ask my wife all the time â€Å"why do so many people find it necess ary to touch me? † She tried to explain to me that people wanted to see if I was real and that I carried such a positive aura about me that commanded respect, attention and confidence and some people needed or wanted to be a part of that.I use to laugh it off and tell her she was crazy but this has been happening since I can remember. I remember being in middle school going to watch my brothers play high school football and when I would talk to my older brothers the girls would always put their hands on me to tussle my hair, grab me to hug me or even put an arm around me and I use to just find it odd but always just chalked it up to girls liking my brothers. As I got older I noticed the same things happening to me and sometimes to the point of feeling uncomfortable about the situation.So again I would ask my wife the same question and her reply became â€Å"just because you are older and heavier than you were twenty years ago, your presence is still known when you walk into a room and people want to be part of you. You need to learn to embrace it, accept it and just know that this will always happen to you. † She went on to explain to me that people love to be around me because they always feel that I am the smartest person in the room, even if I am not, my complete confidence in myself commands that.She explained to me that when I speak to people, I am always speaking with complete confidence and believe what I am saying and I never doubt myself or give the appearance of it. So I think back at my life and wonder to myself; where did I learn this? I have come to the conclusion that I never learned this, I was born with this and over time I have polished it and refined it. So for me personally, I have to believe great leaders are born, not made. References Bock, Wally. Three Star leadership, 2006. http://www. threestarleadership. com/articles/bornormade. htm Conger, J. A. , and R. N. Kanungo (Eds), Charismatic Leadership in Organizations. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 1998 Pace, Joe DR. The professional development series: Book Two: The Workplace; Interpersonal Strengths and Leadership. Published by McGraw-Hill, Inc. 1221 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY.

Tuesday, July 30, 2019

Reading Response on “Murder on the Orient Express” by Agatha Christie Essay

This book is about a detective who boards a train to a have a vacation, however one of the passengers were murdered during the night. Therefore, Hercule Poirot interviews everyone to try find the murderer. I really enjoyed this book as it got me guessing who the murderer is right way through the book. When I read this book again a found a few clues that I just read over without noticing them. For example, Mary Debenham says â€Å"Not now. Not now. When it’s all over. When it’s behind us. Then,† to Colonel Arbuthnot. At this moment Poirot, Mary and Arbuthnot are the only passengers aboard the train. This is important intimate relationship between Mary and Colonel Arbuthnot is suspicious because the two seem like strangers to each other. Even though it is unclear what Mary is talking about, it is a bit suspicious as what will be â€Å"over.† When the events start unfolding, Mary and Colonel refuse to tell Poirot what they were talking about. This book made me think of people in general and their identity. In the first two sections, all the passengers seem correct but in the third section, their identities are revealed. Most of the passengers tell the truth about their names but not their profession or association with the victim. Some of the passengers changed their names This book also made me think about justice, as Ratchette was a bad person and kidnapped the Armstrong’s daughter but is found not guilty, so 12 passengers who are associated with the Armstrong family have a plan to kill him to set things right. It made me think how sometimes life can be unfair but is it good to avenge someone, especially if they are innocent? This book shows that if it was for the better, then it is fair.

Monday, July 29, 2019

Termite

This is about termites and details my findings about them, and also is meant to provide some helpful info on how to deal with termite infestation. You’ll find lots of termite pictures here too. But this site is also meant to highlight a whole lot more interesting aspects on these insects, and feature many species which are NOT pests, and which are rare or will never be found in urban environments or human habitation. Second only to ants, termites are one of the most numerous insects on earth (number-wise), but due to habitat destruction, and environmental degradation, some species appear to be declining. A few other species though, are thriving and proving to be troublesome pests, in increasingly man-influenced environments! Very little is known about termites, and hopefully this site can be an online repository of information on them. As a whole, very little is known about termites, save for some species which are important from an economical point of view. Liquid termiticides are commonly applied as a form of barrier treatment, in order to control infestations of subterranean termites in and around homes. These types of barriers work by keeping termites away from a structure as well as killing those that penetrate the treated area. There are a few types of liquid termiticides available on the market today, which are commonly used by extermination professionals. Chemicals such as â€Å"Prevail† and â€Å"Demon† are repellents that keep termites a distance away from the treated area. While these options are relatively effective, it is possible for breaks to form in the treatment perimeter, or for soil to be moved. This can allow termites to penetrate the barrier and enter the home. Other forms of liquid termiticides such as â€Å"Phantom†, â€Å"Premise†, and â€Å"Termidor†, allow termites to enter the treated area and come into direct contact with the liquid. These chemicals do not repel and they do not kill on contact. Instead, the termites that come into contact with the chemical bring it back to their colony, which in turn eliminates the entire population.

What were the aims of Gregory of Tours 'History of the Franks' Essay

What were the aims of Gregory of Tours 'History of the Franks' - Essay Example As a youth, Gregory lived with his uncles Nicetius and Archdeacon Avitus who later became bishop of Lyons and bishop of Clermont respectively. His education was in church schools and primarily limited to a study of the scripture. In fact, he was educated by his own uncle Gallus, who was the Bishop of Clermont. 1Platts points out that â€Å"Gregory distinguished himself so much by his learning and virtue, that in 573, he was chosen bishop of Tours†. Gregory had already been ordained a deacon by 565. He was chosen to succeed Eufronius, his mother’s cousin as the nineteenth bishop of tours in 573. After being chosen bishop of Tours, Gregory went to Rome where he visited the tombs of various Apostles and cultivated friendship with Gregory the Great. Gregory’s life being a bishop was not easy. Despite being the site of the fourth-century bishop of Tours, it was also a territory accustomed to conflicts between the kings of Frank such as Sigibert and Chilperic. In 585, Gregory was opposed by a coalition formed by a section of the Touraine clergy, the enemies of the Austrasian family and the count of the city. During this time Touraine was being disputed by Merovingian princes. Despite being a person who respected authority, Gregory got involved in these political quarrels as he attempted to defend the rights of Saint Martin. However, he had more quite relations with successors of Chilperic. Although he could not maintain his authority in a province divided among a number of different kingdoms, he did new things in Tours and prolonged Saint Martin’s authority. Gregory died in Tours on November 17 in 593 or 594. By the time of his death, he had made many accomplishments among them being the work of rebuilding Tours cathedral as well as improving its collection of relic materials. There have been various debates in the past on Gregory’s aim for writing the history of the Franks. To begin with, the title ‘history of the Franks†™ gives an impression that his work is primarily based on history. Anyone who reads the title will believe that the principle behind the work is the history of the Merovingian and Frankish kingdoms, their kings and successors. In fact, the topics range from attempts by Clovis to eliminate Frankish kings who were his rivals. He also gives accounts of natural disasters that characterised his times like the cataclysmic floods. However, Gregory’s intention was not to write a political history but rather to intertwine both ecclesiastical and secular history in order to pass his message. The word history is contrary to what Gregory wanted to convey in his work the history of the Franks. But for Gregory and other ancient writers such as Herodotus the word Historiae is used to refer to an account of witnessed events rather than events heard of. In fact, six among the ten books Gregory wrote revolve around his own times. In book one, Gregory goes back to the creation of man, some ev ents in the Old Testament and ends with the death of bishop Martin of Tours. In book two he discusses the disputes that took place between early Frankish kings and ends with Clovis’s death. In book three, he discusses the fortunes of Clovis’s sons and from the fourth book; he discusses his early life, family and events during his times. Gregory wrote the history of the Franks; the lives of the saints among other works. He remains one of the most gifted and creative writers of the middle ages. He is also one of the most prominent early medieval sacred biographers. Through his work, the history of the Franks Gregory reveals the political turmoil’

Sunday, July 28, 2019

The Emergence of Modern Science Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Emergence of Modern Science - Essay Example Whereas it is healthy to ask critical questions, scientific proof, and evidence, accepting the scientific reality is a necessity. For instance, whereas our ancestors gladly accepted polio vaccine and eradicated polio, it is overwhelmingly difficult for present generation to accept genetically modified foods as a solution to rising food crisis. As argued by Michael Specter, healthy skepticism calls for asking the right questions, at the right time, to the right people. Pinpointing a problem is also a prerequisite to healthy skepticism. 3. A healthy skepticism requires an understanding between correlation and causation. Learning widely and gaining all round knowledge provides a basis for unbiased skepticism. Additionally, critical review of previous fundamental scientific theories makes it possible to question scientific knowledge based on scientific questions and scientific assumptions. 4. Articulate use of brains is one of the key to success in education. Understanding the unlimited relations between brain hemispheres is overwhelming. However, understanding that such relations exist makes it possible to prepare psychologically to expect, accept, interpret, and analyze wide array of knowledge. I hope to learn more about how brain hemispheres work in preparation for optimal use of brain resources. 5. Whereas it has been argued that schools kill creativity, I believe creativity starts with oneself and can be nurtured with time. Going beyond classwork and course books for search of knowledge is a prerequisite for creativity. Working in tandem with lecturers and like minded students will go a long way into cultivation creativity in my journey through UHD. 6. The first cartoon is funny because it depict a scientist in denial of scientific evidence. Whereas many scientists are looking hard for evidence to support theoretical predictions, it is funny that a scientist would disregard archaeological evidence of evolution in first the first

Saturday, July 27, 2019

Defining Territories in different regions Essay

Defining Territories in different regions - Essay Example certain types of clothes whereas others do not, for instance in most Arabian nations it is a requirement that women adorn in veils in a move to symbolize their status and religion. Finally, there are modern gulf cities such as Qatar, Bahrain and Kuwait that evolved from colonial dependency into statehood (Commins, 2012). The essay will relay information on the four types of territories in addition to how they are marked and maintained. A continent such as Europe, the culture of a single city such as trade in addition to its population is most likely to become cosmopolitan and varied. Although hopelessly outweighed in matters regarding geopolitics, networked cities are normally in a better position of achieving and retaining astonishing power hence achieving independence in terms of nominal sovereignty (Hohenberg & Lees, 2002). This is similar in the case of gulf cities, for instance Bahrain. According to Kermeliotis (2010), just like any other nation in the gulf, Bahrain has its own territories. This is because the city has a global recognition for its tolerance and openness hence becoming the most liberal society in the region. Apart from having the lowest cost of living, it also boasts of being the first nation in the gulf to allow education for both boys and girls. The veiling territory is when a city comes up with measures on how its citizens ought to appear in public. Whereas some nations embrace veiling territories, others such as France and the US do not have it; instead, their dress code is normally termed secularism or westernization. Conversely, gender territories involve both male and female in which they ought to receive equal recognition. This is normally achievable through abolition of certain norms such as the urban planning that has gender dimensions whereby whereas men travel distance locations in search of employment while women are to stay at home and take care of the home and children (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, 2007). Due to the

Friday, July 26, 2019

Chinese and Filipino American History in America Essay

Chinese and Filipino American History in America - Essay Example Both Chinese and Filipino immigrants followed different paths but faced similar hardships when coming to America. They also had their own unique experiences. Chinese sailors arrived in Hawaii in 1778 where many settled and married Hawaiian women. Immigration continued into the 19th and 20th century as additional Chinese and Filipino workers were brought in to work on the sugar and pineapple plantations. The mid-1800s saw a surge in Asian immigration as many were brought in to work in California. Along with this surge in Asian immigration came a growing discrimination, anti-Chinese activism, and a fear called yellow peril. A relatively large group of Chinese came to the United States beginning in 1849, the start of the California gold rush. They stayed on and increased in numbers to work on the Transcontinental Railroad. Their work ethic is best described by Mary Cone writing in 1876 when she says they were, "[...] far more earnest and faithful than any other miners. [...] [T]hey enjoy the universal reputation of conscientious fidelity" (as cited in Mary Cone, 2003). However, when the economy faltered in 1870 the loss of jobs and competition for scarce jobs brought, "dislike and even racial suspicion and hatred. Such feelings were accompanied by anti-Chinese riots and pressure, especially in California, for the exclusion of Chinese immigrants from the United States" (Chinese immigration, 2004). During this period, a political party called The Workingman's Party was started in San Francisco with the slogan, "The Chinese Must Go" (The workingmen's party). This political pressure resulted in the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, which virtually ended Chinese immigration for over a century. With the loss of employment and mounting discrimination, the Chinese moved to a safe sanctuary in San Francisco that would later become known as Chinatown. In this neighborhood, they were able to provide a close knit social structure and offer community support to families and each other. It also allowed them to organize into a political faction that opposed anti-Chinese laws. Here, the Chinese community has maintained the Chinese values and cultural traditions and has developed a thriving Asian-American community inside San Francisco. Though the Filipinos took a different route to their American destination, their experiences and challenges were similar to the Chinese. The first permanent settlement of Filipinos was in the marshlands of Louisiana in 1763 as sailors escaped Spanish ships to escape their brutal treatment (Claudio-Perez, 1998). Steady immigration continued into the west coast throughout the 19th century, but the largest wave came between 1924 and 1935 when more than 100,000 Filipinos flooded into America to work in the booming agricultural business (Asian Pacific American studies, 2005). Filipinos settled mostly in large West Coast cities such as San Francisco and Seattle where the ships from Manila would land (Bautista, 2002). Most of them worked in the fields of California and Washington harvesting seasonal crops. In general, they were a migrant group that followed the crops through the seasons, and only settled for short periods in near ghetto conditions of 'Little Manilas". During the season, the population of the Little Manila in Seattle would shrink to a few hundred people, but in the winter it would be home for 3,500 occupants (Bautista, 2002). Here they would be located near the center of vice and entertainment. Because

Thursday, July 25, 2019

Relation between Race and Social Inequality in the United States Assignment

Relation between Race and Social Inequality in the United States - Assignment Example The original grouping of people into races was valid as a taxonomy concept. There were different races such as Negroid, Caucasians, Asiatic, Polynesians, Xanthochroi and so on (Lewis, 1990). The term Ethnicity refers to the imaginary, informal and formal groupings that are made to club people with certain common features such as geographic location, language, religion and so on. Accordingly, we have people from different ethnicities such as Arabs, Jews, Whites, Hispanic, African Americans, Asians and so on. An ethnic group may have people from different races, religions and physical features (Omni, 1986). The terms race and ethnicity by themselves are innocuous and can be regarded as medical and sociological terms. However, unfortunately, dominant whites in USA started using these terms in a derogatory and insulting manner in the early 17th century, leading to the beginning of social inequalities. The white settlers of USA began treating the native Indians as mentally and socially inferior who were not worthy of being considered as human. This was a deliberate attempt to grab the lands of the native Indians by branding them as worthless and socially inferior to the whites. Later when the plantations came up, Africans were brought into the country as slaves. The dominant whites then usurped the rights of their slaves, calling them racially inferior beings that were fit to work only as slaves. Social inequality is more archaic since it allows the dominant race members to practice discrimination against people of their own race and ethnicity. Therefore, it can be expected that a rich wh ite would discriminate against a poor white, but not with as much severity as he would discriminate against a poor African American (Oliver, 1997). The proliferation of race and ethnicity has unfortunately given rise to racism, racial stereotyping and other ills. African Americans or blacks are regarded as

Wednesday, July 24, 2019

Land Law and Criminal Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Land Law and Criminal Law - Essay Example The principle of overriding interests was introduced to assist those whose interests would not reasonably expect to be registered. This includes things such as short term leases, legal easements1, as well as squatter’s rights and the rights of persons in actual occupation2. Overriding interests are covered under s70 of the Land Registration Act 1925, which has now been replaced by the Land Registration Act 2002. Overriding interests are now dealt with under sch 1 and 2 of the 2002 Act. The case of Williams & Glyn Bank v Boland was one of the first cases to adopt this principle. In this case a wife was able to claim an overriding interest in the property on the basis that she had made a substantial contribution to the purchase and was in actual occupation. This shows that in some cases the courts have regarded the actual occupation of the applicant to be treated as an overriding interest3. In situations where a person is in actual occupation and can demonstrate an interest in that property the court are unlikely to interfere with their right to remain in the property. Any attempt to do so would entitle that person to apply for proprietary estoppel on the basis of their contribution to the property4. Proprietary estoppel was established in the cases of Willmott v Barber (1880) 16 Ch D and Ramsden v Dyson (1866) LR 1 HL 129 where five essential elements were highlighted that had to be satisfied before a legal owner would be prevented from asserting his legal rights. These five elements consisted of the plaintiff having expended some money or having done some act on the faith of their mistaken belief that they would acquire an interest in the land5; they must have made some mistake as to their legal rights; the defendant must know of the existence of his own right which is inconsistent with the plaintiffs rights; the defendant must be aware of the plaintiffs mistaken belief of his rights; and lastly the defendant must have encouraged the

Tuesday, July 23, 2019

U.S. based Healthcare Organization Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

U.S. based Healthcare Organization - Case Study Example long-term goals that are meant to help the people in the United States and in order to accomplish the objectives it has laid down various strategies that involve its staff and management in heading in the right direction. The United Healthcare Group is one of the leading health insurers that offer a diverse number of plans and services to individuals and group customers. This enables them to reach a wide variety of customers and their different types of needs. They are able to access services and doctors that offer high quality services that benefit their wants and needs. The United Healthcare Incorporation is ready and willing to address the healthcare needs of the citizens of the United States and has objectives aimed at efficiently benefiting them in the long term. It provides health benefits segments and plans and also Medicare, Medicaid and vision that I supplemental and dental options as well. This incorporation has come up with programs that include prevention and management of diseases such as diabetes and Hepatitis C (Holtzman, Glass, Averhoff 2012). This will prevent harmful diseases from being a crisis in the long term because they will be prevented and managed as early as now, for instanc e diabetes. It also provides a variety of cost effective managed care alternatives. These alternatives are aims at meeting the needs of organizations and fit into their budget. He broad network of contracted providers wishes to offer help to the people whether in groups, individuals or community as they also include a community plan. The community plan also has a Tenn Care Medicaid Plan that supports adults, pregnant women and children as well as the elderly and those with disabilities and meets income requirements. The United Healthcare Incorporation has various strategic plans that are aimed at promoting the incorporation’s network growth and ensuring that they continue offering the best of their services to their customers. The clients have the opportunity to

How Various Cultural Differences May Affect the Success of Essay

How Various Cultural Differences May Affect the Success of International Business Negotiations - Essay Example In order to understand this aspect more closely, the meaning of the term negotiation has to be understood in an appropriate manner as applicable in international business. The origin of the word negotiation goes back to the Roman word ‘negotiari’, which implies continuing business (Hendon and Herbig, 1996, p.1). As a matter of fact, the word negotiation has a multi-layered structure wherein the common interests and conflicts of business organizations are to be managed for obtaining a favorable situation. How Does Culture affect Business Deals? Thus, an effective business can be compared with a fruit bearing tree and lack of communication suddenly leads to a situation in which this tree stops bearing fruits any longer. In short, communication is a significant part of successful business negotiations. The question that can be raised here is whether culture can be a possible impediment in the way of a successful business? A majority of people are sensitive about their belie fs, values, experiences and knowledge all of which constitute their culture. Therefore, there is a distinct flavor about the culture of different nations.(Silkenat, Aresty and Klosek, 2009, p.48) Arousal of Conflicts during Business Negotiations In fact, the following points establish clearly how conflicts may arise in business negotiations owing to cultural differences (Hendon and Herbig, 1996, p.2): The core of a disagreement primarily erupts due to differences in requirements. Thus, a business might fail to proceed as one of the negotiators may not prefer the opinion of the other side. The misfortune here is that there are no laws or rules for arriving at a consensus in business negotiations until one of the parties agree to change their opinion and break the barriers for better business prospects. Regardless of differences, both parties in a business avoid engaging in a direct business duel and instead prefer to keep quiet for future references. Broadly speaking, the world of bu siness is filled with ironies and the worst of enemies often unite for common benefits. The crux of the matter is that in a successful business negotiation, it is important for both parties to propel each other towards a conclusion. Since, the process involves skilful communications; cultural barriers emerge as an evil particularly when one party tries to establish supremacy over the other. Such challenges inhibit the business process to a great extent, raising its ugly head in the form of traditions and beliefs (Gannon, 2009, p.xiv ) Although, cultural hindrances seem tricky initially, they are nothing more than idiosyncrasies that are to be eliminated through proper and careful planning. In other words, a successful business must have the power to mow down the unconventional aspects of a nation that is more popularly referred to as the culture of the people residing in a country (Hendon and Herbig, 1996, p.4) Communication: The Fundamentals of Business Deals Communication is essen tially cultural whether expressions are verbal or non-verbal in nature. China is one of the most forwarding countries conducting extensive business internationally, which is largely due to the reforms and policies. China has vehemently proved that poor communication leads to diminishing efforts for converting a business into a successful deal and eventually weakens the status of a company in the market. It is no wonder that cross-cultural negotiation training enable a company to score over its competitor and

Monday, July 22, 2019

Knowing and Knowledge Essay Example for Free

Knowing and Knowledge Essay Of Mary TMCCA Patterns of Knowing and Knowledge It is suggested that there are five patterns of knowing and knowledge in nursing. A nurse must develop and balance all of these patterns of knowledge in order to be effective. As in all of nursing, nurses refine these patterns with experience and reflection throughout his or her career. This knowledge is interrelated, interdependent and overlapping. Nurse, as any other profession develop their own pattern of knowledge as part of their profession, nursing being a unique profession with a unique pattern of knowledge because it requires intellectual knowledge, technical skill and is considered an art (Rutty, J. E. 1998). The first pattern of knowledge is emancipatory knowledge. This concept challenges the nurse to recognize the sometimes-subtle social and political ramifications influencing his or her practice and patient care. The nurse must first recognize that something is wrong, and then have the courage to meet the challenge to attempt to change the status quo (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Hegemony is the ability of a certain group or dominant class to influence or control another population or group and influence them to accept their view. The hospital environment and relationships within them can be considered hegemonic, therefore, nurses learn early in their education that is conflict is common between hierarchies within institutions. Nurses learn early in their careers that hegemony can cause disharmony in their practice (Clare, 1993). In order to utilize this practice or pattern of knowing the nurse must question not only what is wrong with the picture but also who is benefiting from the status quo. It is assumed that the disadvantaged population or individual is not free to choose from the options that more advantage persons would be able to choose. The nurse must ask critical questions such as what is wrong with this picture and who is benefiting by keeping the status quo (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Ethical knowledge in nursing has to do with doing no harm and doing what is right. Ethics asks what is right and who is responsible? Nurses are challenges daily in clarifying their values and exploring their alternatives when ethical dilemma’s occur in practice. Various techniques that can be utilized for this process, however the nurse must be aware that this process is likely to be emotionally charged, as it will challenge his or her deeply held values and belief system. The nurse must also explore other avenues of resolution to the problem from the viewpoint of facts and logic. The use of an ethical decision tree is often useful when making an ethical decision, as it add clarity to the situation. Ethical knowledge in nursing operates within fundamental principal and codes. These include such principles of autonomy and benevolence. These are guides to our practice of what the right thing to do (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Griepp’s model of ethical decision making suggests that the nurse has personal belief systems and values however through education and knowledge development has the ability to change his or her beliefs or values. The nurse has the responsibility to always be aware of outside influences on his or her decision-making and carry out right behavior and knowledge (Griepp, 1992). Ethical and Moral Comportment is a term that refers to how nurses or individual behaves or acts morally relative to what they know ethically. This requires the nurse to integrate all patterns of knowledge into the decision-making process. Ethics being the knowledge of what is right, morality being the behavior or heart of what is right and is based on values. An individual has moral integrity when they behave in a manner that is consistent with their ethics. When nurses are unable or unwilling to maintain moral integrity they get moral distress. There are four types common ethical perspective in nursing. Teleology refers to what is right produces good. This concept often refers to the justification for the greatest good for the greatest number of people. Deontology refers to the principle that what is right may not necessarily produce a good outcome. When this principle is followed, it may be the right thing to do in the circumstance, but may cause harm. These two principles are often in conflict. The principle of relativism suggests that what is right in one culture or society may be different on another. This suggest that depending on time and place in history, what is right may change. Virtue ethics suggests that the person involved is important in the decision- making. The character and values or virtues of the person determines the ethical decisions made. The definition of virtue can be troubling when utilizing this principle, especially when referring to nurses as it is comprised of a high percentage of women, whose virtues tend to be obedience, submissiveness and self-sacrificing (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Personal knowledge is the most difficult knowledge for nurses to describe and develop as it takes much introspection, interaction and experience. It is complex and unique to each person yet fundamentally one of the most important patterns of knowing (Rutty, 1998). Personal knowing is rooted in the central questions of; do I know what I do? And Do I do what I know? This concept is spiritual in nature as ones values, attitude and hopes are linked to what they know about themselves and how they view the world, joy and suffering, realities, and how each person learns to be authentic and genuine. Personal knowledge is guided and learned by self-reflection, personal stories and being ones genuine self. The creative process of opening and centering guides it. This process allows the nurse to be present fully with other individuals, and develop the strength and character to be authentic and genuine with others. This allows the nurse to give meaning to the experiences he or she has lived (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Once knowledge is obtained, it becomes personal knowledge; this is part of our humanness. At times, the nurse must become uncomfortable in order to seek out personal knowledge as he or she explores and reflects (Sweeney, 1994). Personal knowing is how a nurse just knows something is about to happen or about a situation or another person. Personal knowing is the experience of the situation without conscious reason (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Personal knowing is what leads the nurse to intuitive thinking. He or she cannot tell you why she has this feeling that this will happen, he or she just knows (Sweeney, 1994). When the nurse has a strong sense of personal knowing it is empowering and gives the nurse a sense of community. The nurse values human life more fully and is more giving to others as he or she is more authentic and genuine both with him or herself and with others as they must attempt to view the perception of others (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Aesthetic knowledge is the art of nursing and how nurses find meaning and significance in each situation. This pattern of knowledge provides the nurse with insight into the human condition. This insight gives the nurse appreciation and inspiration for the practice of nursing. This pattern of knowing and insight allows the nurse to know the unique meaning to unique situations and transform problematic situations into therapeutic situations instantaneously. As in other patterns of knowing this pattern utilizes creativity by the nurse. The nurse must envision the possibility of the best outcome for a given situation and design through experience of past knowledge and present relationship and state as the situation takes place. This must integrate all patterns of knowing in order to be effective. While this is underemphasized in nursing practice, it is and integral part of nursing history. It is the heart of nursing excellence as it embodies mind, body and spirit to form the art and caring of nursing. This pattern of knowing takes discipline on the part of the nurse, as he or she must rehearse situations in advance (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). This pattern of knowing requires the nurse to be fully engaged and he or she must interpret each situation by looking beyond what is happening at the moment and envisioning various possibilities. One cannot fully explain in the form of language the art of nursing, however the nurse shows the art through interactions and skills (Mantzorou amp; Mastrogiannis, 2011). This pattern of knowing requires the nurse to know what it means to experience health as well as illness. Synchronous movements with ones language are important in this knowledge. The art of body language and touch is embodied with language skills. Eye contact, touch, facial expressions, tone and language skills are all important. When the nurse’s body language and tone matches what he or she is saying and he or she engages in therapeutic touch, language skills and body language skills a therapeutic environment is created. This therapeutic environment translates to aesthetic nursing (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). Empiric knowledge can be viewed as the science of nursing. This is the knowledge that is based on the senses. What can the nurse see, hear, touch, smell and possibly taste. They are the facts, figures, graphs, descriptions, and predictive relationships. Empirics can be validated and are viewed the same by all individuals, they are concrete (Mantzorou amp; Mastrogiannis, 2011). This being said, there are several dimensions to empiric knowledge as one must define the conceptual meaning of any given word or concept as it may have different meaning dependent on culture, the situation it is used, or past experience of the person imagining that word. Some concepts are based n continuums. The concepts of cardio-vascular health can be defined in many ways along the continuum. It would need to be more specifically defined along the continuum in order to be valid and clarifies an empiric concept. This creates identifies assumptions, clarifies context for theories, and designs relationship statements. Empiric theory can be defined in a number of ways. Chinn and Kramer (2011) describe empiric theory as â€Å"A creative and rigorous structuring of ideas that projects a tentative, purposeful and systematic view of phenomena†. This process requires creativity, rigor, structure, purpose and tentativeness on the part of the nurse (Chinn amp; Kramer, 2011). The fundamental concept of the servant leadership is relationship. One must have relationship with self and with others. This relationship relates to nursing as relationships and personal knowledge and self-reflection is an integral function of all patterns of knowledge. Listening, self- awareness, empathy, foresight and personal and professional growth all contribute to healing of self and others by a servant leader.

Sunday, July 21, 2019

Democracy Enable And Disable Social Movements Politics Essay

Democracy Enable And Disable Social Movements Politics Essay Democracy has been one of the greatest aspirations of Modernity and one of its greatest disappointments. The passing of centuries between the collapse of the Ancient Greek precursor and the reestablishment of democracy as a viable system makes its recent globalisation all the more remarkable. The revival of democracy was achieved in part through the victories of social movements over entrenched interests. (Esche 2001: 17) It is true that social movements were determinant for the implementation of democratic systems throughout the world. However, the question concerning this paper is whether democracies are determinant to social movements. Therefore this paper will explore in which ways does democracy enable and/or disable social movements. It will conclude that although democracy is, in theory, the system more prone to the appearance of social movements it is also a regime that, in practice, can prevent and restrict them. The first section of this paper will briefly overview the concepts of democracy and social movements in order to provide a framework for the argument. The second will explore in what ways democracies have provided spaces for social movements to occur. The third, will discuss the opposite. That is, how democratic systems, intentionally or unintentionally, have constrained the rise of associational forms. Both arguments will be illustrated with case studies from experiences within the developing countries. Finally, some concluding remarks will be offered in the end. As Tilly (2003) explained democracy as oligarchy, autocracy for example is a kind of regime and that means that it is a set of relations between a government and persons subject to that governments jurisdiction (p.25). Democracy can also take many dimensions and forms and they differ greatly from one another. For instance, there are liberal democracies and there are representative democracies; there are pluralistic democracies and there are constitutional democracies. This is relevant for the argument because the level of democracy, being the liberal democracy the most flexible one, might have an impact on the creation or restriction at the civil society level. Nevertheless, although they might differ in their construction they also share common values. One of the most important is that it should serve the best interests of their constituents echoing Abraham Lincolns ideal of government of the people, by the people, for the people. In other words, a democracy allows for debate and for decisions to be made according to the will of the majority. It also allows for the creation of spaces between the private sphere and the state. These spaces are the ones where mediation is made between the state and the people or formally known as civil society: Civil society could be viewed as but one form of the political relationship between state and society. [It is] an intermediate associational realm between state and family populated by organisations which are separate from the state, enjoy autonomy in relation to the state and are formed voluntary by members of society to protect or advance their interests and values (White 1996: 181-2). From this definition an important characteristic is worth pointing out. Indeed, an independent civil society is the one who can truly voice peoples discontent. This is because any association with the state can severely undermine their intentions. Without an independent civil society the balance of power can never be challenged; the level of accountability cannot be increased and the chances of having grievances transformed into favourable legislation will be impossible. Furthermore, if the civil society is not independent there is the risk of social movements becoming institutionalised as it will be discussed in a further section. Now that both democracy and social movements it is time to look at the main argument and explore in what ways democracy promotes or disables democracy. It was with the introduction of democracy that the world has seen a dramatic increase in social mobility levels, in more opportunities for education and above all a feeling of individual freedom allied with the right to associate without fear of persecution. Stories from North Korea or China stand to make the argument that democracy is the most open and flexible system. It was with the advent of democracy that previously unrepresented groups began to have both political representation and protection in the form of legislation. One of the most visible social movements throughout history has been the womens movement. Seeking to have representation in the political world women have been fighting in traditional patriarchal societies for their equal place in society. In Ghana the transition to democracy opened a space for women to target their grievances by mobilising women to engage in political activity. This was due to two main factors. First, the pre-democratic regime made impossible for women to even consider the debate of their situation. As soon as democracy was installed women were quick to mobilise and bring the issue into public debate. Second, if a democracy means representation of different groups in society surely women had to be also part of the political life of Ghana (Fallon 2008). This is, however, problematic and sometimes even undesirable. If all groups demand representation then it will be harder to reach consensus, especially in countries with a large number of different ethnicities or religious beliefs. Another feature of democracy, besides the right of freedom of association, is accountability. That is, people have the right to question and protest against any measure or action taken by their government. A key feature for the success of social movements is working governments institutions such as an independent judicial system where everyone, including the government itself, is not free from obeying the law. This was the case in Brazil where President Lulas government faced corruption charges due to misuse of public money. A free press, independent from the government, led the people in searching questions and demanding answers (Flynn 2005: 1260). However, accountability is not only related to the rule of law. It is also attached to a governments position on certain issues as previously mentioned. For instance, the United States (US) war on terror has created much discontent within their own borders and caused an anti-war movement due mostly to unilateral decisions such as going to war with Iraq and Afghanistan ironically in the name of democracy and as leaders of the free world. In 2002, Kellner recommended that the war should be fought not on military terms but by a global movement condemning terrorism. Since then there has been a movement, or several, but condemning US use of violent means. Perhaps the best example on how a democratic system allows for social movements lies in the city of Porto Alegre, Brazil. In a country with high-levels of inequalities both between classes and between regions the city of Porto Alegre, with an alternative model of participatory democracy, exhibits a high level of social re-distribution (Ponniah and Fisher 2003: 181). There are, however, several ways in which democracy or the process of democratisation disabling or restricting social movements. The first one has to do with the transition from any kind of authoritarian rule to democracy. A transversal problem across several transitions in the developing world is the fact that the same power structures and elites remain in place (Garretà ³n 1997, Gibbon 1997, Prevost 2006, White 1996). Usually, movements that attain power are not organised or powerful enough to constitute a secure government. Therefore they have to make concessions with old power structures such as the military in order to form a government. In South Africa, the African National Congress (ANC) had to accept that: [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] the old government bureaucracy would have to be maintained. [à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦] It did not have the people to fully replace the existing government bureaucracy both in terms of their sheer number and out of a lack of appropriate skills in a wide range of areas (Prevost 2006: 170). As a consequence the same kind of policies and reluctance in accepting a black majority rule prevented in specific the actions of the black movement to be fully realised and in general democracy to be deepened. In South Korea a similar pattern, of restrictive democracy, emerged in the late 1980s. With democracy a large number of organizations entered civil society causing some social and political unrest. However, the political elite joined the two opposition parties into the government and formed a new hegemonic party. White (1996) explains the advantages of forming the latter. First, it absorbs opposition leaders. Second, by doing that the established elites maintain their power and influence in decision-making. The second way in which democracies disable social movements happens when democracy is already in place. If the movements were focused on one aim to overthrow the government then when they achieve it they lose their main thrust and, eventually, become fragmented. As mentioned, democracy opens spaces for unrepresented groups and because within any society there are so many different groups demanding political representation it becomes difficult to mobilise any kind of collective action as there is not a coherent and unique grievance (Melucci 1988, Menon 2000). In some cases, and because there is not a wider movement to support it, some forms of protest are not organised and are destined to fail (Dong 1997). Furthermore, movements might actually compete with each other which further weaken the movements (John 2000, White 1996). A third way in which movements might be disabled is when they become institutionalised (Berger 2003, Flynn 2005, Melucci 1988, Prevost 2006). Becoming institutionalised is when movements lose their independent status. This can happen in three ways. Firstly, in order to have access to power, or resources, social movements might need to associate with mainstream political parties (Houtzager 2000). Secondly, governments in order to gain support but also to avoid contestation co-opt key community leaders into the political system (Prevost 2006: 169). By doing so they are eliminating the radical and influential individuals from their natural habitat the civil society. Both the ANC in South Africa and President Lulas Partido Trabalhador (PT) have used this tactic to gain acceptance and to diminish to possibilities of social movements to mobilise. But movements can also be co-opted by non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Disillusioned with the lack of political space offered by the gover nment and lacking funds, movements often resort to NGOs for support. Eventually, this relationship turns into dependency and because of that they have to accept external policies from NGOs which in turn restricts organizations agenda-setting as this becomes set by western donors priorities. In Guatemala, the womens movement known as Guatelmatacas became a provider of social services replacing governments functions. This was in part because they were representing the interests of NGOs and not their own. As Berger (2003) described it womens groups in due course shifted from a strategy of confrontation to one of conciliation (p. 205). A fourth way that accelerates the weakening of social movements is the advancement of capitalism and its instrument neo-liberalism. Esche argued that capitalism and democracies have developed a special relationship, that it to say that capitalism prefers democratic environments and that democracy favours the introduction of capitalism. He also argued that this simple account of democracy and capitalism should be avoided mainly because capitalism is also able to penetrate in authoritarian governments. However, Roberts (1998) points out that capitalism and market forces at work in democracies accelerate the fragmentation and weakening of popular collective subjects, the labour movement in particular and that neo liberalism has the remarkable capacity to neutralise and dissolve its opposition (p. 270). Capitalism thrives on inequalities and therefore these have to be maintained in an elegant way by governments. This shows that governments and for that matter democracy itself are unable to protect the interests of their citizens. To finalise the argument on how democracies disable social movements it is important to explore the role of the media. One might think that media and specifically the internet, is only used as a propaganda tool in authoritarian countries but the fact is that it is also used in democracies such as the US. In other words, internet technology can be used [..] for democratic or non-democratic means (Hand and Sandywell 2002: 212). If the internet is restricted and controlled in China it is also used as a propaganda tool for democratic countries. The war on terror ideology of good versus evil, the election of Barack Obama as president of the US have shown how democratic countries can also use the internet as a political tool. More recently the Tea Party movement is using the internet to mobilise a grassroots movement with vested interests pro-corporate, anti-tax, anti-regulation. (Monbiot 2010: 29) However, in the context of social movements this is to ignore the fact that it is also a to ol for movements to mobilise groups and create networks of activity beyond the physical world. It is true that the internet is not at the moment a democratic arena but like the majority of the transitions to democracy it will take several social movements to democratise it. This paper has shown that democracy can enable and disable social movements. These possibilities are dependent on the type of democracy but also on how much the civil society sphere can remain autonomous from governments apparatus. If it remains truly autonomous then it is possible to alter the balance of power. As an enabler it was discussed in this paper that democracies allow for the creation of a space between the state and the private sphere. It also allows, on the one hand, for people to associate and express their grievances and, on the other hand, for previously represented groups to engage in political activities. One would say that these two allowances should be enough to guarantee success for all movements. However, there are several ways in which democracy disables movements. First, the transition to democracy does not mean that old elites and power structures are removed meaning that although the terminology has evolved maybe the ways of doing politics have not. Second, on the instalment of democracy movements become fragmented. Movements fight different, smaller, and unfocused battles and this lead to either their extinction or their relevance. As democracies mature so do their governments. In order to control possible future movements, governments co-opt leaders and thus, movements lose their autonomy. This is aggravated with western NGOs advocating westernised ideals. Finally, the spread and level of capitalism penetration in developing countries means that no means are excluded in order to maintain both inequalities and special interests in place. Regarding the media, and with special attention to the internet it was explained that it can work as a force for both democratic and non-democratic fields but above all it allows for the creation of virtual transnational networks of social movements.

Saturday, July 20, 2019

Specialty Cheese Company :: essays research papers

Specialty Cheese Company   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Specialty Cheese Company is a dynamic, small company that has thought about its future. The company has been around since 1839. It has survived when there were over 4000 cheese companies, The Great Depression and over 150 years of leadership. With less than 150 cheese companies in the United States, the Specialty Cheese Company has three United States Department of Agriculture approved functioning companies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Starting out with over approximately 60 people, the Specialty Cheese has increased its cheese making capabilities and has doubled in employee size within the last five years. The Company is made of skilled and certified cheese makers. Since the company is stationed in Wisconsin, it has at least one major advantage over some of its competition that are in other states. The company receives its milk daily from over 60 local dairy farmers verses importing it from across the state or elsewhere. The money that is saved from shipping costs on milk seems to be reinvested back into the company. They have established a great reputation by winning awards for their products. They take pride in producing new varieties of cheese, producing ethnic traditions from around the world, and improving the quality of their existing cheeses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though only one percent of their sales come from the Internet, Specialty Cheese is not going to miss out on any opportunity to sale its cheese. They have a professional Webmaster handling their website. The website is a marketing tool of today and the future. It provides free recipes, information on the company, the ability to place online orders, foodservice distributors, retail stores, frequently asked question and much more. Having a professional Webmaster on staff helps market their cheese to customers that the company might miss. The dynamics of the web pages are easy to navigate, clear, concise, and appealing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul Scharrman who owns the Specialty Cheese Company monitors, the market place and conducts competitive intelligence. He builds profiles consisting of facts and intuition over long periods of time. These profiles of the competition are gathered at trade shows, talking to customers, and visiting popular outlets. After studying the profiles, the Specialty Cheese can decide on what type of strategy it will take to stay ahead of the competition. Scharman must reevaluate his company often because of the unpredictability of the market place and trends. Specialty Cheese Company :: essays research papers Specialty Cheese Company   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The Specialty Cheese Company is a dynamic, small company that has thought about its future. The company has been around since 1839. It has survived when there were over 4000 cheese companies, The Great Depression and over 150 years of leadership. With less than 150 cheese companies in the United States, the Specialty Cheese Company has three United States Department of Agriculture approved functioning companies.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Starting out with over approximately 60 people, the Specialty Cheese has increased its cheese making capabilities and has doubled in employee size within the last five years. The Company is made of skilled and certified cheese makers. Since the company is stationed in Wisconsin, it has at least one major advantage over some of its competition that are in other states. The company receives its milk daily from over 60 local dairy farmers verses importing it from across the state or elsewhere. The money that is saved from shipping costs on milk seems to be reinvested back into the company. They have established a great reputation by winning awards for their products. They take pride in producing new varieties of cheese, producing ethnic traditions from around the world, and improving the quality of their existing cheeses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though only one percent of their sales come from the Internet, Specialty Cheese is not going to miss out on any opportunity to sale its cheese. They have a professional Webmaster handling their website. The website is a marketing tool of today and the future. It provides free recipes, information on the company, the ability to place online orders, foodservice distributors, retail stores, frequently asked question and much more. Having a professional Webmaster on staff helps market their cheese to customers that the company might miss. The dynamics of the web pages are easy to navigate, clear, concise, and appealing.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Paul Scharrman who owns the Specialty Cheese Company monitors, the market place and conducts competitive intelligence. He builds profiles consisting of facts and intuition over long periods of time. These profiles of the competition are gathered at trade shows, talking to customers, and visiting popular outlets. After studying the profiles, the Specialty Cheese can decide on what type of strategy it will take to stay ahead of the competition. Scharman must reevaluate his company often because of the unpredictability of the market place and trends.

Lasers :: essays research papers

L A S E R S   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Did you know that some laser beams are small enough and powerful enough to drill two hundred holes on a spot as tiny as the head of a pin?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The first major advancement in laser development came in 1954. This was the year that Charles H. Townes, an American physicist, created a device that amplified microwaves. This device was actually called a maser at first, which was short for Microwave Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation Masers. It produced microwaves of just one frequency. Then the laser was developed from the maser.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Several people have been accredited for the development of the laser’s basic design. These people are as follows: American Arthur L. Shcawlow, the Russians Alexander M. Prokhorov and Nikolai G. Basov, and the American Gordon Gould. But the first laser was constructed in 1960 by American physicist T.H. Maiman and it is still one of the most powerful lasers available. This laser used a ruby rod for its active medium, which is its way of producing light. Ali Javan then created the first gas laser later in 1960. Three separate teams of American scientists operated the first semiconductor laser in 1962. Then in 1966, the American physicist Peter Sorokin built the first dye laser.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  To begin with, I will explain the definition of a laser: It is a device that produces a very narrow powerful beam of light. A laser light is a narrow beam of light, in which all the waves are traveling exactly at the same length and moving together as one. A laser light is made up of only one wavelength and it is a single pure color, while a normal light has many different wavelengths or colors.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The most common laser has three parts to it. They are energy source, an active medium, and optical cavity. An energy source can be anything that can give energy to the active medium through a process called “pumping.'; Lasers often use electricity; usually a device called a flash lamp, as the energy source. An active medium is any material that can be used to create a laser light. The optical cavity is the structure that encloses the active medium. Most cavities have mirrors on both ends, one that fully reflects light and another that partially reflects light. The laser beam actually exits through the mirror that is partially reflecting.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  The central process of the laser is called stimulated emission.

Friday, July 19, 2019

Essay on Blame in Shakespeares King Lear -- King Lear essays

King Lear is To Blame In William Shakespeare's play, "King Lear", the main character, King Lear, claims to be "a man more sinned against than sinning"(3.2.60-61). Though a good king, King Lear's own actions cause his family and kingdom to fall apart. The sins committed against King Lear are a result of his personal faults of rashness, blindness, and foolishness. King Lear's hot temper and hasty decisions play a significant role in his fall from grace. His old age has caused him to behave impulsively, without any consideration for the consequences of his actions. When Lear asks his devoted daughter Cordelia to express her love for him, he becomes upset with her because she cannot put her feelings into words. He does not realize that she cares deeply for him and disowns her by saying, "Here I disclaim all my paternal care, propinquity and property of blood, and as a stranger to my heart and me hold thee from this for ever (1.1.120-123)." It is only later, when Cordelia has left him, that Lear realizes he had made a wrong decision. In another fit of rage, Lear ...

Thursday, July 18, 2019

Commentary on the poem “Barbie Doll” by Marge Piercy Essay

The poem â€Å"Barbie Doll† deals with the life of a girl who had a plastic surgery. It is divided in four paragraphs which describe the life of the girl chronological. Describing the childhood of the girl the first chapter of the poem wants to emphasize how early girls are pushed into the role of motherhood and femininity. The girl’s first presents are dolls which are able to urinate (â€Å"†¦and presented dolls that did pee-pee†). Those dolls are the first confrontation with her later task of being a mother. Furthermore she gets a miniature oven which is connected to her later task of working in the kitchen (â€Å"†¦and miniature GE stoves and irons†). I addition to that she gets her first beauty products. (â€Å"†¦ and wee lipsticks the color of cherry candy†) This is her first confrontation with beauty and sexuality. Those presents push the girl into a role which connects femininity with motherhood, domesticity and beauty. The peot starts giving reason for her plastic surgery already in the first paragraph. After adopting this role the girls is very offended when a classmate called her ugly (â€Å"†¦You have a great big nose and fat legs.†)This is a very important sentence of the poem because this is the main reason for her plastic surgery. The second paragraph shows that the society pushed her succseful into the role of a stereotype woman. Therefore she has a quite low self-estimate because she does not fit this steriotype. She is a healthy intelligent girl but she keeps on apologizing for her outer appearance because she does not fit the stereotype of a beatiful woman ( â€Å"She was healthy, tested intelligent†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ;†She went to and fro apologizing†;†possessed strong arms and back†). Furthermore she has a abundant sexual drive, which is not satisfied in her opinion because of her outer appearance (â€Å"†¦abundant sexual drive and manual dexterity.†)The last line of the second paragraph is irony. It does not say how she is seen by the rest of the world but how she sees her self (â€Å"Everyone saw a fat nose on thick legs†). This sentence is connected to the last sentence of the first paragraph. It shows how she adopted her classmates point of view about her body. T his emphasizes her very low self-esteem. The third paragraph emphasizes her efforts to become beatiful and sexual satisfied. The first sentence of this paragraph shows what she’s told to do in order to satisfie her abundant sexual drive. (â€Å"She was advised to play coy, exhorted to come on hearty, exercise, diet, smile and wheedle.†) Using imagery of a turning off fan belt the poet emphasizes how fast this efforts achieved the oppsite ( â€Å"Her good nature wore out like a fan belt†) Her last effort is to have a plastic surgery. († So she cut of her nose and her legs and offered them up†). Using this kind of formulation ( â€Å"†¦ cut off†¦offered them up†) this plastic surgery sounds like a sacrificial offering. And it is meant to sound like that because it is an offering to the society. She offers her own body in order to please other people. The last paragraph shows her achievments of her efforts and that she is still not happy. The first sentence describes how close she looks to the stereotype. She really is a symbol for beauty now. († †¦ a turned up putty nose, dressed in a pink and white nightie†) In her opinion everybody sees her as a beautiful woman now. But the poet put a question mark in that sentence because beauty is still a question of taste. She will never make everybody happy! († Doesn’t she look pretty? Everyone said.†). With her new beauty she gets sexual satisfied ( â€Å"Consummation at last.†) Finishing the poem with a ironic sentence the poet wants to show that she is not necessarily happy now . († To every woman a happy ending†) Furthermore she adopts the girl’s story to the rest of the female world in order to convey that plastic surgeries are not necessary. And they do not necessarily make you happy because it is not good to give up the own body in order to fit in any kinds of stereotypes.

Reconstruction Dbq Apush Essay

The era from 1860 to 1877 was a quantify of reconstructive memory and revolution in America. umpteen constitutional develop ments aided the reform movement, much(prenominal) as the ratification of the 13th, 14th, and fifteenth Amendments, which tending(p) African Americans suffrage and civil powerfuls. Though these transfigures seemed the like a step in the right direction, social values such(prenominal) as white supremacy didnt abandon things to go as planned. Despite the detail that African Americans were granted rights on paper, they restrained werent hardened equ al unmatchabley. defendions of abandon from the Ku Klux Klan imperil African Americans. Although sla truly was considered abolished, people became parti all(prenominal)y enslaves due to the Mississippi Black Codes and grantcropping.During reconstruction thither were populacey changes within the laws that granted African Americans rights that they hadnt previously had. In 1865, many American citizens of African evenfall claimed that if they were able to be drafted, then they should crap the right to voter turnout as easily (Doc. C). Soon after, the civil Rights Act of 1866 provided citizenship to all former slaves and gave them equal rights, equal incli area to laws and rights to protect property. This was by far one of the most revolutionary transitions for slaves be start it was a change in legislation (Doc. F). Further more than, the addition of three fresh amendments also tremendously changed the lives of African Americans.The 13th amendment abolished slavery, the 14th amendment granted color people citizenship and equal protection of the laws, and the 15th amendment presented universal suffrage. The first dreary man was reported voting on November 16, 1867 (Doc. G). In addition, the strong point Act of 1870 also helped to s often rump the idea that former slaves were to be treated with respect. Anyone who be activeed against them, specifically forbidding African Americans to vote by threatening them, would be seen as guilty of felony. The Second Force Act of 1871 was a reiteration of the first act, except it expanded further than just voting rights, and anyone who violated the constitutional rights would be put together guilty of a high crime. This act was mainly used to stop the actions of the Ku Klux Klan. Although all of the reinforcements were made to help African Americans, there were hush manyissues and disagreements upon the view sites of the American people.The point of reconstruction was aimed at helping to bring through the Union. Staying united as a nation was the only way to go virtually the situation (Doc. B). If all the states separated, more problems would eject as there would be more tension among them. This being so, the union didnt emergency to do anything that might cause the south to secede from the nation. They wanted to conserve a balance surrounded by contrastive areas of the nation. They had satisfied the North by abolishing slavery, solely this upset the south as they helpless their main source of labor. To deal with this issue, the federal official organization stated that they had no penury to dictate the matter of suffrage in any state because they didnt want to upset the south any more, overturned that they might secede (Doc. D). A pas de deux forms later, the ratification of three new amendments would change that, but at the cartridge holder being the government didnt want to risk anything.Discrimination against African Americans was still very big issue in America. The installment of the Mississippi Black Codes created situations very similar to slavery. If someone was under eighteen years old, they would be put into prentice ship where they would be under the gentle of a master. They could be persecuted or recaptured if they attempt to run away. In addition, freed slaves who didnt sense a job within the year would be fined, and if they couldnt afford to cook up the fine they would be lent to those who could pay the fine. Another issue that came up was that the government didnt carry out the look to that freed slaves that they would be able to purchase homesteads. Many former slaves argued that they are free men and deserve to have the same rights as anyone else (Doc. E).Since a lot of former slaves were vagrants and couldnt afford a homestead, they would follow the agreement of sharecropping. Tenants would use the buckowners land to plant crops, and they would pay the owner by giving them a share of the crops. This often became a cycle where the tenant would interminably be in debt, not allowing them to let the land, almost making them slaves in a certain aspect. Following the Black Codes, the unveiling of Jim Crow Laws created requisition between black people and white people. Each fly the coop had their own separate facilities and they were not allowed to share or combinethem.There was legal separation in simple things such as wate r fountains and restrooms, to more intricate things such as federal workplaces and the US military. As well as segregation between the blacks and whites, there were also acts of violence from groups such as the Ku Klux Klan towards the African Americans. Although, the government did produce action against members of the KKK, their actions were still brutal (Doc. H). A political cartoon by doubting Thomas Nast that appeared in Harpers each week on October 24, 1874 shows how the abuse from the KKK was considered to be worsened than slavery (Doc. I).Reconstruction was a time of revolution to a certain period in terms of constitutional developments. The Civil Rights Act, the ratification of three new amendments, and the enforcement of the Force Acts all helped to give African Americans the par that they deserved and protect them from potential harm. yet in a social manner, African Americans werent treated as equals and were looked squander upon. Instillations of the Black Codes an d sharecropping put the recently freed slaves back in almost the same target as they were just recently. Jim Crow Laws created segregation between the two races, separating them with any stipulation opportunity. Groups such as the KKK practiced acts of violence against the black people, seeing them as inferior. So although the ideas of reconstruction were revolutionary, the actions that followed them backfired the plan.

Wednesday, July 17, 2019

Mad Shadows

equality and contrast. The topic I have chosen to talk of is the function and meaning of dreams and dreaming in hallucination texts. Dreaming, in this context, is an implicit representation of the typesetters cases ideals and their wants. I cerebrate the function of dreaming in fairy tales to be a short-lived escape from ones reality, a reprehension of ones true desires, as well as a tool that gives dimension to the characters, while at the identical time allowing the reader to better understand the drumhead of the characters.This is demonstrated with the characters of Cinderella, in the different versions of Cinderella in the authoritative Fairy Tales, as well as with Isabelle Marie, in Mad Shadows. In Mad Shadows, the main character Isabelle Marie is deemed ugly by her mformer(a), and for this reason is treated as virtually a slave and made to bunk to the needs of her mother and more(prenominal) beautiful brother Patrice, who gets all of their mothers attention for bein g beautiful. Isabelle Marie then meets Michel, a blind male child with whom she falls in sexual love with, and he with her on the pretense of her lying to him about(predicate) being beautiful.During scenes where she is running around the meadow with him, temporarily escaping her life, she dreams of being beautiful and simulateed by Michel. , close to to the summit of delusion. Wishing to be beautiful allow probably work on me beautiful, thought Isabelle Marie, to justify her halt. (p. 42. ), game being her deception of Michel. Her being beautiful would make her situation such(prenominal) different. Her mother would accept her, Michel would accept her, and so she believes her life would be easier and naturally much better would she be beautiful.Dreaming in these texts proves a temporary escape from the situations of these young girls who are in slight than desirable positions. A nonher function of dreaming in these texts would be a reflection of the characters true desir es, in this case a longing to be recognised and loved. Isabelle Marie does not feel loved and accepted. Her mother Louise does not accept or love her daughter because she is not seen as beautiful as her brother Patrice. Michel, the boy she meets and falls in love with, falls in love with her because Isabelle Marie lies and tells him she is beautiful. She wanted to be in love, to be beautiful. Both of them were pure, for in her longed a desire for consummate beauty (p. 36). This demonstrates Isabelle Maries desperation to be accepted and loved. Both Cinderella and Isabelle Maries true desires are to be accepted and loved, one through meeting her prince charming, and the other through becoming physically beautiful. Lastly, dreaming serves as a functional tool in partiality texts as a way of giving characters more dimension, as well as allowing the reader to adopt the mind and actions of the characters.In Mad Shadows, the look we are prone into Isabelle Maries wants allow us to un derstand wherefore she acts certain ways that otherwise would seem worthless and without purpose. When Louise goes on a trip and Isabelle Marie starves and taunts her brother Patrice to the point of illness, we understand why she feels the need to commit such acts By depriving him of food she could make him pale and wan, and this marionette who had never known the touch of misery would buy the farm her puppet. (p. 15). -concept of foreshadowing- Cinderella-

Tuesday, July 16, 2019

Life of Pi Analysis Essay

Having middling experient the drop of his familys ship, and being send onto a breeding ride with hardly a hyena, Pi felt al whiz woolly and alone. consequently he met a acquainted(predicate) hardihood from his familys zoo, Pi precept the Bengal tiger named Richard Parker onboard. His eldest reaction was to salvage the biography of Richard Parker so that he whitethorn drive a companion, and a shielder alongside the mannersauceboat. dead Pi realizes adept what he is doing. He is parsimony the conduct of Richard Parker, by accept him, a 450 flap Bengal tiger, onto the depressed lifeboat. He experiences a transform of core group when help the tiger onto the boat. Pi realizes that he is like a shot sitting a panic on his avouch life. With Richard Parker on the boat, Pi is face with not except the booking to go heavy(a) desolate in the philia of the peaceful Ocean, but the skin to conk life clock time with a midpoint ingest tiger.The po tpourri of shopping mall that Pi experiences ability possibly sloshed that he is an unprompted thinker. It may connote that he a great deal does something on whimsey without opinion it by means of, and thence afterward celestial latitude his actions. though he was having bad experiences onboard, Pi maintains his ghostly beliefs eyepatch on the life boat through his free-and-easy prayers. He takes time deflection to each one solar day to theorise the prayers that he alwayslastingly would say. In one instance, he turns where he believes Mecca is located, and prays his traditionalistic prayers towards Mecca. Pi as well as frequently states that he allow implicate unique(predicate) animals in his prayers, such as the zebra aboard his lifeboat, and the premier(prenominal) weight that he ever killed. With Pi belongings his rite prayers going, it helped him to survive. He make comparisons between that of orangeness Juice, the orangutan, and the consummate(a ) Mary, and would overly oft move up deliveryman on the cross. Truly, Pis unearthly doctrine remained fast passim his locomote on the Pacific Ocean.

Monday, July 15, 2019

Mcdonald’s Business Ethics

McDonalds moral philosophy Or deprivation of morality Dymirra G. Ambeau testing incur College McDonalds was founded in San Bernardino, CA in the course of instruction 1940 by Richard and Maurice McDonald. The devil brothers exchange their luxuriant viands restaurant to a take tabu carry gross salesman named spear Kroc in the category of 1961. Kroc believed in conformity, conformity and the ethical codeal code of mint traffic. followers the ethic of voltaic pile production Kroc began to utilisation polar crab patties and genetically-modified potatoes to look logical taste.McDonalds in kindred manner pays nominal lock to their turn overers, who essentially do gather line, grinder-type encounter. If you were to assort the work they do to positionory work that would tot active 3. 5 wholeness thousand m misfortuneion manufacturing mulls to the U. S. economy, at a clip when such jobs be rapidly beingness exported overseas. From a statistical repoint of view, it would deal the U. S. seem like an industrial military groupho occasion wizard cartridge holder again, or else of an develop might menace by low-cost competitors (Schlosser, 2004).Despite the purposeions of McDonalds, the bourne McJob was added to Merriam-Websters collegial dictionary in 2003. The intelligence McJob way a low-paying job that requires junior-grade acquisition and provides inadequate chance for advancement. McDonalds is the worlds largest allocator of toys, which it includes with kids meals which were introduced in June 1979. It has been aver that the use of ordinary toys encour whiles shaverren to d birth much McDonalds food for thought, thereby bring to many churlrens nearlyness problems, including a advance in obesity.Many p atomic number 18nts werent blissful and express that better-looking toys with sisterrens meals circumvents maternal determine and teaches children arthritic exhaust habits. peerless acquire sued McDonalds and went on to say, I object to the fact that McDonalds is get into my kids heads without my consent and in truth changing what my kids expect to eat. McDonalds at once features fruits, salad, and fitter drinks still continues to cast out toys. This was non the source time McDonalds has been sued. McDonalds has been sued nine-fold generation for health colligate issues.They energise alike been fined twice for pause child grok laws. In 2001 the familiarity was fined 12,400 British Pounds greatest by British magistrates for lawlessly employing and over- workings child agitate in hotshot of its capital of the United Kingdom restaurants. This is estimate to be one of the largest fines oblige on a community for open frame laws relating to child working conditions. In April 2007 in Perth, occidental Australia, McDonalds pleaded punishable to cardinal charges relating to the employment of children under the age of 15 in one of its outlets and was fined $8,000 AUD.Still, McDonalds has a a couple of(prenominal) keen ethics. They own the Ronald McDonald category Charities, an presidency that answers families with critically ill or injure children who mustiness actuate to take their healthcare needs. They in any case legions an annual typeface at McDonalds called McHappy sidereal daytime where a luck of the days sales go to charities. McDonalds in like manner tries to help the purlieu by victimisation biomass source plants to subjugate its bumble and cytosine footprint in half(a) where biomass power plants are available.Theyve too reduce the standard of backpacking for their food by 46% since the grade 1970. Overall, pitch reductions in publicity and products, as well as the change magnitude usance of people furtherance in the long run fall encase by 24 one million million million pounds annually. References http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Happy_Meal http//www. neumann. edu/academics/ divisions/ work/journal/review_08/gibison. pdf http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Ray_KrocMcDonald. 27s http//www. guardian. co. uk/ personal line of credit/2010/ descent/19/mcdonalds-happy-meals-sued-california http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/McDonalds unfavorable judgment

Sunday, July 14, 2019

Purinex, Inc Warren Buffett Essay

1. What is the come-at-able convey of the metamorphoses in agate line toll for Berkshire Hatha counsel and sparing position plc on the solar daylight of the science declaration? Specific surey, what does the $2.55 trillion deliver the adepts in Berkshires foodstuffplace place of beauteousness entail active the essential nurse of Pacifi bay window?Answer1 The annex in the rootage toll of sparing superpower plc and Berkshire Hathaway channelize a commercialise sycophancy for the achievement and throwd n integrity re coiffuree for deuce buyers and transferers.Answer2 a. the practicable subject matter of the changes in agate line wrong is collect to the level offt that the ask created nurture for twain buyers and sellers Berkshire was to a greater extent(prenominal) than than than than than modify later onward the scholarship.b. The $2.55 sensation thousand thousand clutch in Berkshires food commercialise place place of rectitude implied that the immanent honor of Pacifipotbelly was trade slap-up beca mapping it dribble within the crop of competitors ground on the undermenti hotshotd calculations$2.55 iodin cardinal thousand thousand gazillion / 312/18 cardinal = $8.17 Berkshire is free to soften this reward for to sepa postly i packet of Pacifipotbelly5.1 billion / 312.18 cardinal = $16.30 per ploughsh atomic number 18 of Pacifi corp$8.17 + 16.30 = $24.47 ( ensure debunk 9) Answer3 The doable ex meanations in the change in root legal injury for Berkshire would be for a touch of reasons. mavin of them is that embellishors spend establish on the behavioural finance scheme which implies that their coronations ar goaded by psycho tenacious factors. These factors would be that accept that Mr. tabulator is the guru of expend, consequently he is safe and it must be a rattling earnest enthronisation. except feel at the pecuniary statements of surround cc5 we try that the bulk survey of Pacifi tummy = 3377.1 Billions/312.12 trillion circumstancess =$10.82 per function. How eer, the emergence of 2.17 billion dollar marks at the day of the announcements of Berkshire implies that that aline hold dear of PacifiCorp should be racyer(prenominal) if we come a disclose the 2.17 billions /312.12 billion parcel discovers we hold in that the PacifiCorp sh atomic number 18 should set bulge a $ 6.95 dollar honor higher(prenominal). 2. found on the tenfolds for similar adjust utilities, what is the compass of practicable nourish for PacifiCorp? What questions strength you demand roughly this orbit?Answer1 a. we materialize the proto part of mathematical comfort for PacifiCorp in closure 10.i. tax median re nurture rank(prenominal) rank of $6.252 Billion, imply of $6.584 Billion.ii. EBIT median of $8.775 Billion, incriminate of $9.289 Billion.iii. EBITDA median of $9.023 Billion, hateful of $9.076 B illion.iv. dis press d cause on Income median of $7.596 Billion, so dod of $7.553 Billion.v. EPS median of $4.277 Billion, and a reckon of $4.308 Billion.vi. oblige ob wait on median of $5.904 Billion, incriminate of $5.678 Billion.b. scruple close to receipts the implied honour of PacifiCorp is with child(p) ache-winded results for pad of revenue as contrastd to EBIT, EBITDA, & benefit income (Expected revenue enhancement EBITDA EBIT NI).Answer2Alliant E. Corp paltry wrong P/E =23.50/1.42=16.55 richly toll P/E =28.80/1.42=20.28Cinergy Corp depressive disorder toll P/E =34.90/1.42 =16.23 gamey cost P/E =42.60/2.15=19.81NSTAR gloomy legal injury P/E =22.70/1,79=12.75 noble footing P/E =27.20/1.78 =15.28SCANA Corp guerillaary-pitched equipment casualty P/E =32.80/2.34=14.02 naughty harm P/E =39.70/2.34 =16.93WEC low-toned damage P/E =29.50/2.62=11.26 mellowed impairment P/E =34.60/2.62 =13.21 diligence come low toll P/E=14.20 labor institute up h igh wrong P/E =17.11PacifiCorp EPS =0.81 impart breaklay of PacifiCorp= EPS x (P/E industry) run away of PacifiCorp viable de conditionine misfortunate legal injury 0.8114.20= $11.50 graduate(prenominal) expense 0.8117.11=$13.86 feasible pry for PacifiCorp utilize EBITDA thoroughgoing appraise gild = merchandise c be for + authorise debt merchandise quadruplex = occur foster ein truthiance /EBITDAEBITDAAlliant E. Corp= 7.45xNSTAR 7.53xSCANA Corp 9.25xWEC 8.47x ordinary =8.18x sum union take to be of keep connection = securities industry quaternary X EBITDAPacifiCorps EBITDA=1093.30 food food mart place mul spinning tople =8.1 measure out(a) of PacifiCorp = 8.181093.30 =8,943.19 gazillion dollars 3. app overdress the allow for PacifiCorp. How does it comp atomic number 18 with the satisfyings inhering number? As an alternate(a), the teacher could evoke that students get a farsighted a honest discounted interchange-flow (DCF) analytic guess ing.Answer1 If you use CAPM for the saucer-eyed DCF summary K=rf+B(rm-rt)rf =5.762K=5.762+.75(10.5-5.762)B=.75=9.32%= rabbet localiserm=10.5$5.1/(1+.0932)=$4.76 = it is in orbital cavity of the abide of the corresponding households.Answer24. How intimately has Berkshire Hathaway performed? How s strong up has it performed in the flux? What to the highest gradation its investiture in MidAmeri tail assembly vital force Holdings?Answer1 Over whole, Berkshire Hathaway has performed brilliantly in the put up 40 stratums. Berkshires anatomy A sh ars surr residualer been among the highest- de preconditionined allots on the newly York phone linepile Exchange, in part because they establish neer had a rip dissever and neer salaried a dividend, retaining bodily moolah on its relief hindquartersvas in a appearance that is unmentionable for personal investors and coarse funds.The ships association average offd an socio-economic classly harvest-festi val in restrain evaluate of 20.3% to itssh areholders for the defy 40 eld.Answer2 It has performed real healthy. Berkshire Hathaway has systematically outperformed the securities industry since its fount in 1965. In 1977, the starchys course of study end oddment care price was $107 on whitethorn 24, 2005 the death price on its secernate A shares reached $85, calciferol. Berkshire has had an annual growth of riches of 24% since 1965, which is to a greater extent than reprise the 10.5% of the average outgrowth for early(a) medium-large rootages. It started out with a blood line ascribable to inflation, proficient change, and step up competitor from conflicting competitors, further when has recupe castd surface after oddment the stuff side of meat of their bank line.Berkshire Hathaway had tardily been playing on a lower floor S&P viosterol top executive harmonise to redeem 1, from April 2005 to whitethorn 2005. stinting queen-size avocatio nman had consistently outperformed the S&P five hundred superpower from swear out to may 2005. This believably was one picture that attracted Berkshire to obtain PacifiCorp.We count that it was a ingenuous enthronement. In 2002 they get to 9.9% of the dear to vote kindle and 83.7% of the frugalal avocation in the roll in the haydor of MidAmeri hind end. This allows them to take a leak a major(ip) take chances in the ships companionship without violating emolument laws, which has proven to be flourishing for them. jibe to introduce 6, MidAmerican Holdings had a shed light on kale of one hundred seventy zillion in 2004, precisely resemblingnd to 2003 sack up stipend of 416 million, MidAmerican had a pull in exit from 2003-2004. acquiring PacifiCorp would tack on often clock quantify postulate new, more(prenominal) productive enthronisations to raise their sort out income in 2005.Answer3 live of Berkshire since 1977 to 2005PV=102FV=85 cholecalciferolN=28I=34% S & P death penalty since 1977 to 2005PV =96FV=1192N=28I=9.42Berkshire has outperformed S & P by 24.58%5. What is your judgment of Berkshires coronations in batterts tolerant intravenous feeding American say, Coca- smoke, Gillette, and s headspring Fargo?Answer1 They invested in salutary conventional and winning firms. They put a take of silver up digithead for these investitures, plainly since oblige chafe solid compasss for their investiture. The total call to Berkshires enthronization in the sizable 4 was $3.832 Billion, just now the food market measure of their coronation was $24.681 Billion. This agent that Berkshires menstruation take a leak on their investment in the large(p) 4 is $20.849 Billion. Their fall upon is 5.44 times their investment I would conduct to l put one over that these were very sound sentiment out and prospered investments.Answer2 kick or sos come on of investments is establish on the radical summary of the companionship itself. It is base on control and soundbox of its exploit history, attractive feature of immense term prospects, tone of perplexity and firms mental tycoon to create pass judgment. The huge iv, Coca-Cola, American Express, Gillette and surface Fargo cause all these characteristics. For exercise Coca- Cola has been in occupation since 1919(Reuters). It is a multinational with the sizeablegest market share worldwide. Coca-Colas ruined drinkable products stroller its trademarks are change in more than 200 countries (reuters.com). counter nerves at what the consumers are flavor for and what the usual economicalal abridge is at that time and what it give be over time. He searches a familiarity as a alone and looks at what battalion trust and what multitude are transitioning into in the approaching. For warrant most of his investments in the big four were bewilder in 1992. During these 13 twelvemonths we can c apture how well the big four begin performed discriminate with the S& P 500S & P 500At January 1992 familiarized to dividends and confuses =408.78At celestial latitude 2005 set to dividends and splits =1248.29n=13 render =8.96%American Express. expenditure at January 1992 familiarised to dividends and splits =4.02 price at celestial latitude 2005 change to dividends and splits =49.68N= 13 slip away =21.34%well Fargo expenditure at January 1992 change to dividends and splits =2.69 harm at celestial latitude 2005 familiarized to dividends and splits =28.25N=13 extend =19.82%Coca-Cola footing at January 1992 correct to dividends and split =14.5 expenditure at declination 2005 set to dividends and splits 37.50N=13 take =7.50%6. From warren comebackts perspective, what is the inner judge? why is it accorded over untold(prenominal)(prenominal) impressiveness? How is it estimated? What are the alternatives to immanent re place? why does battert decline them?Answe r1 a. the discounted appreciate of the currency that can be taken out of a business during its stay life. constitutional apprise is per-share progress. shockt assessed inseparable time shelter as the dumbfound look on of hereafter judge feat.b. Because if localizees on might to stimulate provides in overmuchness of the address of big(p), non news report profit. precisely logical way is to pronounce the relative attractiveness.c. The gain in constitutional range could be copy as the set added by a business higher up and beyond the charge for the use of bully in that business.d. report profit, consummation of Berkshire by its size, merge describe sugare. business relationship ingenuousness was conservative, reversed looking at, and governed by generally accepted write up principles (measures in terms of top profit). coronation finales should be establish on economic realism. This accommodates impalpable assets much(prenominal) as paten ts,trademarks, particular managerial expertise, reputation, and so forthAnswer2 The explanation of internal valuate fit in to Mr. counter is the present grade of all future expect gold flows or achievement. The measurements of indispensable nurture are cogitate on the ability of the political party to earn a slide by in extravagance of the live of capital including the luck apostrophize. constitutional abide by is non base only on the bread profit.Alternatives to natural pry1) account statement profit. Mr. kick close to takes that the unbowed value of a caller is found on its inseparable value non on its accounting profit. fiscal statements prompt by accountants are conformed around rules that do non adequately portray the economic ingenuousness of business.2) good analysis. Mr. strike rejects the technical analysis that attempts to ring the dividing line prices establish on impulsion of trends. He takes in long term investment.3) econ omic market speculation. Mr. Buffet rejects the streamlined market hypothesis guess (EHM). He imagines that in that respect are opportunities out there. investiture should be establish on selective discipline analysis of the party. 7. critically assess Buffetts investment doctrine. Be ready to send points where you tot and resist with him.Answer1 warren Buffett has a very candid order of investment dodge compared to some otherwise investors. Buffetts philosophy is specify in 8 pieces. We leave alone talk just some whether we rival or dis harmonise with each one individually. We conform to with Buffetts runner particle of analyzing economic reality of investments. nearly investors focus on financial statements and sack profit, save adoptt take into setting intangible asset assets such as centering make out and patents.We similarwise fit in with Buffetts second particle of bemused opportunity cost comparison. By analyzing expect refunds of a n investment compared to the rate of backtrack of utilize that akin investment capital in other investment, Buffett takes a child kindred judgement that bothone uses in almost every conclusiveness, andapplies it to a much more difficult investment dodging. Everyone conceives the alternative when fashioning a decision, whether that decision is a excerpt of a coffee or a puff or someaffair more manifold like a college teaching versus non acquiring an education.Buffett uses the leash fragment of congenital value preferably of support value or historic entropy to look his investment prime(a)s. We take for with this chemical atom, simply do guess a crew of the devil methods would pee-pee make emend to certify historically how the companionship has performed, and how much that guild entrust be worth in the future. The rate of cede reflects more of the economic value of an investment.In the after part gene, Buffett measures performance by per sh are basis. We do go over with his argument for using this method, moreover we depend boilersuit performance should be metrical as well to bespeak a advance figure of what the whole is worth compared to the parts.The ordinal element is one that we come int determine with. Buffett uses a 30 year U.S. exchequer bond pasture of choke rather of the conventional CAPM rate, because he retrieves that his investments are so solid, they bustt wish happen factored in. We protest with his choice for rate of return because all investments excite a degree of happen, and return should be factored fit in to that take of take a chance. Buffett non accept in stake is like person non accept we let loose air. take d ingest though we cant see it, it is quiesce there.The one-sixth element is similarly a point of variety for me. Buffett says he doesnt look at in variegation of investments, even stating that variegation is considered breastplate against ignorance. What Buffett does non greet is that by construction he does non believe in variegation, he is beingness a hypocrite. Berkshire Hathaway itself is a massively divers(prenominal) keep company with several(prenominal) subsidiaries and holdings in numerous variant industries from enclothe to cleverness. Buffett may own most of his crinkle in his own company, scarcely he bonks by diversifying Berkshire, he go forth overturn adding more find, which is just now the strategy that is used by other investors when diversifying their stocks.We sustain with the 7th element that investment decisions should be do by doing kosher research on information about the company, and non by sideline an nameless tip or a intestine feeling.Finally, we consort with the eighth element that a firms vigilance and shareowners should spend a penny the similar finales for the firm. solicitude should have most of their wealthiness in company stock so as to serve the stockholders better in everyday decision making that affects the value of their investments.Answer2 Mr. Buffet does not believe in diversification. We believe that diversification helps in times like the one that the market is having right know. For eccentric stock value of American Express in the put out year has ranged from $53 a year agone to $15 dollars this week resulting in a release of 70 % and alike the market value of rise Fargo is low-spirited by 65% (yahoo finance). If you compare those cardinal companies with the S & P during the work year it is only waste by 40%. This excessively path that market risk is bland there. We believe that Mr. Buffet has not had a positioning in the miserliness such as the one that the democracy is having now. eventide he, the guru of investments is losing money, so we know that the risk is there.We throw on his philosophy on investing behavior. It should not be determined by sensation or distrust provided should be a well sentiment out pla n that came about by information, analysis and self-discipline. If you go by mistrust or perception thence anyone can work you up and sell you the polish off claim of your life, but make you think it is the scoop out one you go away ever get.We agree with his view on the conjugation of proprietors and investors. It is ever blend iningly a good thing when the owner has more than 50% of his moolah worth invested in the company because the goal would unimpeachably be change magnitude shareholder wealth. 8. Should Berkshire Hathaways shareholders license the learnedness of PacifiCorp?Answer1 Yes, PacifiCorp get out add around $250 million in lolly income forMidAmerican Holdings if PacifiCorp keeps at its akin give notice income invention of the last two years. This added brighten income will adjoin shareholder wealth in Berkshire Hathaway and provide a inactive long term investment for the future. Also, since PacifiCorps naturalal value is corresponding to the in dustry, Berkshire is not adding much more risk to their portfolio. Berkshire should look at adding more of these type safer investments to their portfolio.Answer2 The Berkshire Hathaway shareholders should hold the science of PacifiCorp. It took a eon for Mr. Buffet to lastly invest their cash equivalents because he was looking for an elephant which is a company that makes evidential gains. Factors that make it a good acquisition include the fact that PacifiCorp is a low-cost capacity manufacturing business but has the biggest market share among the energy companies which is 1.6 million customers carve up among 6 states nonnegative the intrinsic value of the company is much higher than the market value of PacifiCorp.